Evidence & references
Reviewed and updated
This is a medically sensitive topic. The guide is educational, was checked against the sources below, and does not replace individual advice from your doctor, midwife or dietitian.
Sources
- 1.SURMOUNT-1 body composition analysis, 2025. Body composition changes during weight reduction with tirzepatide. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 27(5).
- 2.Blundell et al., 2017. Effects of once-weekly semaglutide on appetite, energy intake and body weight in obesity. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 19(9), 1242-1251.
- 3.Narrative review, 2026. Micronutrient and nutritional deficiencies associated with GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy. Clinical Obesity.
- 4.Mettler, Mitchell & Tipton, 2010. Increased protein intake reduces lean body mass loss during weight loss in athletes. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 42(2), 326-337.
- 5.Morton et al., 2018. Systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of protein supplementation and resistance-training gains. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(6), 376-384.
- 6.Bauer et al., 2013. Evidence-based recommendations for optimal dietary protein intake in older people (PROT-AGE). Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 14(8), 542-559.